Appendices
Appendix G: GPU Hardware and Cloud Compute

Cloud Pricing Comparison

Cloud GPU pricing is volatile and varies significantly by provider, region, commitment level, and availability. The table below provides approximate on-demand hourly rates as of early 2026. Prices should be treated as rough guidelines; always check current pricing before making decisions.

GPU Comparison
GPU AWS GCP Azure Lambda RunPod
A100 80GB (1x) $4.10/hr (p4d) $3.67/hr (a2) $3.67/hr (NC A100) $1.29/hr $1.64/hr
H100 80GB (1x) $8.50/hr (p5) $8.34/hr (a3-mega) $8.20/hr (NC H100) $2.49/hr $3.29/hr
H200 141GB (1x) ~$10.50/hr (p5e) ~$10.00/hr (a3-ultra) ~$10.00/hr $3.49/hr $4.49/hr
L40S 48GB (1x) $2.80/hr (g6e) $2.50/hr (g2) $2.40/hr $0.99/hr $0.74/hr
8x H100 cluster $65.00/hr (p5.48xlarge) $64.00/hr (a3-mega) $63.00/hr $19.92/hr $26.32/hr
Pricing Caveats

These figures are approximate on-demand rates. Reserved instances (1-3 year commitments) can reduce costs by 30-60%. Spot/preemptible instances offer 60-80% savings but can be interrupted. GPU-specialized providers like Lambda and RunPod typically offer lower per-GPU rates but fewer managed services. Prices change frequently, so verify before budgeting.

Cost Reduction Strategies